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South AmericaInca HistoryTrekkingFood

Peru

The Inca Empire at its most extraordinary — Machu Picchu, Cusco and the best cuisine in South America.

South America
🏔️ Machu Picchu🌽 Peruvian Cuisine☀️ Sacred Valley🌊 Pacific Coast

Backpacking Peru

Peru is the most complete travel destination in South America. Machu Picchu is genuinely as extraordinary as its reputation. Cusco is the most beautiful colonial city in the continent. The Sacred Valley contains dozens of Inca sites that most visitors never see. And Peruvian cuisine — ceviche, lomo saltado, causa — is consistently ranked among the world's finest.

£30–£55/day avg daily budget
Key Info
Peruvian Sol (PEN)Spanish, QuechuaType A/CDrive Right
10% at restaurants — common to leave small tips for guides
Weather
Best: May–Oct
Dry Season (May–Oct) — best for trekking and clear Machu Picchu views
November–April is the rainy season — Machu Picchu is lush and often misty. May–October is clear and dry.
Health
⚠️Do not drink tap water — always bottled throughout Peru
Hepatitis Arecommended
Typhoidrecommended
Yellow Feverrequired for jungle areas
Transport
Cruz del Sur busPeruRailUber Lima
✈️ LIM Jorge Chávez International, Lima (Uber to Miraflores, 30–60 min)
Cruz del Sur bus for inter-city. PeruRail from Cusco to Machu Picchu (Aguas Calientes).
Emergency
👮 Police105
🚑 Ambulance106
🔥 Fire116
The Highlights

8 Things to Do in Peru

01
Machu Picchu at dawn — arrive on the first bus from Aguas Calientes for the citadel before crowds
02
Cusco — the former Inca capital with colonial buildings built on Inca stone foundations
03
Sacred Valley tour — Pisac market, Ollantaytambo fortress and Moray circular terraces
04
Inca Trail trek (4 days) — book 6 months ahead as permits sell out completely
05
Alternative: Salkantay Trek or Lares Trek — more accessible than the Inca Trail
06
Lake Titicaca and the Uros floating islands — the world's highest navigable lake
07
Lima food scene — ceviche at Central, La Mar or any neighbourhood cevichería
08
Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca) day hike — the extraordinary multicoloured peak near Cusco
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Insider Knowledge

What Most Guides Don't Tell You About Peru