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Machu Picchu, Peru
// South America · Peru

Peru
The Inca Empire,
still standing.

Machu Picchu at sunrise. The Sacred Valley. Lima's world-class food scene. Eight of the world's ten highest peaks within one country — and the most complete ancient civilisation still visible on earth.

£30–£55/day Best: May–Oct No visa (UK/EU/US) Altitude: up to 4,500m Spanish
Things to Do Explore Cities
Daily Budget £30–£55 Budget–mid range
Best Time May–Oct Dry season
Currency Sol (PEN) S/3.8 ≈ £1
Language Spanish Quechua in highlands
Visa Visa-free UK/EU/US — 90 days
Altitude Up to 4,500m Acclimatise in Cusco first
Safety Generally safe Normal urban caution
Getting There Fly to Lima LIM — 13h from London
// The country

Why Peru is
unlike anywhere else

Three countries in one. The Andes hold the Inca Empire's skeleton — still standing, still extraordinary. Lima is South America's most underrated food city. And the Amazon covers 60% of the country, almost completely untouched. Most people come for Machu Picchu and leave having seen a fraction of what Peru actually is.

// Country at a Glance
CapitalLima
Size1.28 million km² — 3× France
Time ZoneUTC-5 (5h behind UK)
PlugsType A/C — bring adaptor
Tap Water⚠️ Bottled only
EmergencyPolice: 105 · Ambulance: 106
// Timing your trip

When to go to Peru

Best months
Dry Season
May — October

Clear skies across the Andes. The Inca Trail is open. Machu Picchu views are guaranteed. Nights are cold at altitude — bring layers. June and July are peak season; book Inca Trail permits months ahead.

Good option
Shoulder Season
April & November

Transitional months — some rain, some sun. Machu Picchu is dramatically lush and misty in these months which is a different but genuinely beautiful experience. Fewer crowds, lower prices.

Plan around
Rainy Season
December — March

The Inca Trail closes in February for maintenance. Heavy rain in the Andes and Amazon. Lima's coast is actually driest and warmest. If you're doing Lima + Nazca + Huacachina, this is fine.

Special visit
Inti Raymi
24 June

The Festival of the Sun — a massive Inca celebration in Cusco's Sacsayhuamán fortress. One of the most extraordinary cultural events in South America. Book accommodation in Cusco 6+ months ahead.

// The highlights

Things to do in Peru

The non-negotiables, the hidden gems and the ones most first-timers miss.

// The real stuff

What most guides don't tell you

🏔️
Altitude hits harder than you expect. Two full rest days in Cusco before anything strenuous — not optional. Diamox is at every pharmacy there.
🎟️
Inca Trail permits sell out 6 months ahead. Not an exaggeration. Miss the window and you're doing Salkantay instead — which is actually great, but plan either way.
🌮
Ceviche is strictly a lunch dish. The best spots close when the fish runs out, usually by 2pm. Ordering it for dinner at a cheap place is a bad idea.
🚕
Use Uber in Lima and Cusco. Street taxis — especially at airports — are the most common way tourists get overcharged or worse. Uber works well in both cities.
🌧️
Rainy season isn't a write-off. The Inca Trail closes in February but Machu Picchu doesn't — and it's misty, lush and far less crowded. Lima's coast is actually driest Dec–Mar.
🧴
UV at altitude is brutal. You'll burn in minutes above 3,000m even on overcast days. SPF50 and a hat aren't suggestions up here.
// Explore Peru city by city

Where to go in Peru

Detailed city guides — the Cusco and Lima guides are the most developed. More being added as I travel.

Cusco, Peru
Inca Capital · 3,400m altitude
Cusco

The former Inca capital and the base for Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley and the Inca Trail. Allow at least 3–4 nights — 2 to acclimatise, 2 to actually explore.

Read the Cusco guide →
🌊
Capital · Pacific Coast
Lima

South America's best food city. Miraflores cliff walks, Barranco's colonial streets, the Larco Museum and the ceviche that justifies the flight alone.

Read the Lima guide →
🌄
Inca Heartland · Day trip from Cusco
Sacred Valley

Pisac, Ollantaytambo, Moray and the Maras salt pans — the most underrated part of the Inca circuit. Most visitors rush through it on the way to Machu Picchu.

// Guide coming soon
🌋
White City · Colca Canyon Gateway
Arequipa

Peru's second city — white volcanic stone colonial architecture, the Santa Catalina Monastery and the Colca Canyon where condors soar 4,000m above the valley floor.

// Guide coming soon
🚤
Lake Titicaca · Bolivia Gateway
Puno & Lake Titicaca

The floating Uros reed islands and the gateway to Isla del Sol in Bolivia. Often rushed — worth an overnight to see the lake properly at dawn and dusk.

// Guide coming soon
🌿
Amazon · No road access
Iquitos & the Amazon

The largest city in the world with no road connection — accessible only by river or plane. The gateway to Pacaya-Samiria, the most biodiverse protected area in Peru.

// Guide coming soon
// Travelling Peru on a budget
Peru Backpacker Guide — £30–£55/day

Hostels, overnight buses, budget food and how to do the Inca Trail without the premium operator markup.

Read the Backpacker Guide