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North AfricaHistoryAdventureCultureAncient Wonders

Egypt

The pyramids, the Nile, Luxor's temples, the Red Sea, and 5,000 years of the world's most extraordinary civilisation.

North Africa / Middle East
🏛️ Pyramids🤿 Red Sea Diving🛶 Nile Cruise☀️ Desert

Backpacking Egypt

Egypt remains one of the world's great travel experiences — the Pyramids at dawn, the Valley of the Kings, the Red Sea reefs, and the chaotic brilliance of Cairo. It's cheaper than ever and the tourism infrastructure has improved significantly.

£20–45/day avg daily budget
Key Info
Pound (EGP)Arabic (English in tourist areas)Type C/FDrive Right
Baksheesh is expected — have small notes ready everywhere
Weather
Best: Oct–Apr
Winter (Oct–Apr)Comfortable temperatures, all sites accessible, low humidity
Extreme heat May–September. October to April is comfortable for sightseeing.
Health
⚠️Use bottled water — Bottled water only throughout Egypt
Hepatitis Arecommended
Typhoidrecommended
Transport
Uberlocal taxisovernight trains
✈️ Cairo (CAI) / Hurghada (HRG) / Sharm el-Sheikh (SSH)
Cairo has a metro — buses and taxis for everything else
Emergency
👮 Police122
🚑 Ambulance123
🔥 Fire180
The Highlights

8 Things to Do in Egypt

01
See the pyramids of Giza at sunrise before the crowds — the Sphinx too
02
Take a felucca (traditional sailing boat) down the Nile from Aswan to Luxor (4 days)
03
Explore Luxor's East and West Banks — the Valley of the Kings, Karnak Temple
04
Snorkel or dive the Red Sea at Dahab or Hurghada — world-class and cheap
05
Take the overnight train from Cairo to Aswan — classic Egyptian travel
06
Explore the medieval Islamic Cairo — Khan el-Khalili bazaar and the Citadel
07
Eat koshari — Egypt's national street food — for under £1 at a local shop
08
Visit Abu Simbel's temples — Ramesses II's mountain-carved masterpiece
Where to Go

Breaking Down Egypt

Each region has a completely different character. Here is what to expect.

🏛️Cairo and the Pyramids

The Pyramids of Giza are as extraordinary as claimed. The Grand Egyptian Museum (opened 2023) contains the complete Tutankhamun collection. Islamic Cairo (Khan el-Khalili, Al-Azhar mosque, the Citadel) is as atmospherically overwhelming as any city in the Middle East.

🏺Luxor

The greatest concentration of ancient monuments on earth — Valley of the Kings, Karnak Temple (the largest religious complex in the ancient world), Luxor Temple. Cross the Nile by local ferry (10p) to the west bank. Hire a bicycle and explore independently.

🤿Dahab and the Red Sea

Dahab on the Sinai peninsula is Egypt's backpacker beach town — cheap dive courses, the Blue Hole (approach with extreme caution), windsurfing, and a completely relaxed atmosphere. The Red Sea coral reefs are among the healthiest in the world.

🛶Aswan and Abu Simbel

The southernmost stop on the Nile — calmer and more Nubian in character. The Philae Temple is extraordinary. Abu Simbel (3 hours south) — Ramses II's temples carved into the cliff face — is one of the most impressive feats of both ancient and modern engineering (it was moved to save it from the rising waters of the Aswan Dam).

Money Breakdown

What to Budget For

Budget Tip

Egypt is excellent value.

Snacks & Drinks

Street food (ful medames, koshari, falafel) £1-3.

Hostel Dorm

Hostel dorm £6-12.

Daily Total

Temple entrance fees add up — budget £15-25/day separately for sightseeing.

Getting Around

Agree taxi prices before getting in, or use Uber in Cairo.

Travel Responsibly

Eco and Community Tips

Egypt's monuments are under pressure from humidity and visitor CO2 in sealed tombs — limit time inside each tomb and avoid peak hours. Local felucca sailors (traditional Nile sailboats) provide a sustainable transport option between Luxor and Aswan. The Blue Hole is one of the world's most dangerous dive sites — use only a certified guide who knows the site.

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