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Central AmericaWildlifeVolcanoesEco-tourism

Costa Rica
Costa Rica

6% of world biodiversity in one country — volcanoes, cloud forest and extraordinary wildlife.

Central America

Why visit Costa Rica?

Costa Rica has 26% of its territory protected as national park — the highest proportion of any country on earth. The result is extraordinary wildlife density: sloths in the cloud forest, resplendent quetzals in Monteverde, nesting sea turtles at Tortuguero and jaguars in the Osa Peninsula — all within a country the size of Wales.

The infrastructure is the best in Central America. The ecolodges are excellent. The commitment to conservation is genuine, not marketing. It is more expensive than its neighbours but delivers on every promise it makes.

Key Info
Costa Rican Colón (CRC)Spanish (English in tourist areas)Type A/BDrive Right
10% at restaurants — often already included as servicio
Weather
Best: Dec–Apr
Dry Season (Dec–Apr) — Pacific coast at its best
Caribbean coast dry season is July–October (turtle nesting peaks). Green season May–Nov has major price drops.
Health
Tap water safe in most of Costa Rica — one of the few Central American countries where this is true
Hepatitis Arecommended
Typhoidrecommended
Transport
4WD hire carInterbus shuttleLocal bus
✈️ SJO Juan Santamaría (30 min to San José) / LIR Liberia for the north Pacific coast
4WD hire car strongly recommended — ecolodge roads are unpaved and can be impassable in rain with a standard vehicle.
Emergency
👮 Police911
🚑 Ambulance911
🔥 Fire911
Who It's Perfect For
🦥

Wildlife Enthusiasts

Sloths, scarlet macaws, resplendent quetzals, jaguars, sea turtles — Costa Rica has the highest wildlife density per area of any country on earth.

🌋

Adventure Seekers

Arenal volcano hiking, white-water rafting on the Pacuare River, zip-lining through cloud forest canopy and Pacific surf breaks for all levels.

🌿

Eco-travellers

Costa Rica pioneered the concept of sustainable eco-tourism. The ecolodges are extraordinary, the conservation is genuine and the country runs on 99% renewable energy.

The Highlights

Things to Do & See

01
Arenal Volcano lava field hike and hot spring pools at night — the volcanic hot springs below an active cone
02
Monteverde cloud forest hanging bridges — quetzals, toucans, howler monkeys and tree frogs in the mist
03
Manuel Antonio National Park wildlife — capuchins, sloths and squirrel monkeys on a beach inside the park
04
Tortuguero sea turtle nesting (Jul–Oct) — the largest green turtle nesting site in the western hemisphere
05
Pacuare River white-water rafting — Class III–IV rapids through primary jungle, one of the world's best river runs
06
Corcovado National Park day trek — jaguars, tapirs, scarlet macaws and the most biodiverse forest in the Americas
07
Nosara or Tamarindo Pacific surf — consistent beach breaks for all levels, warm water year-round
08
Sloth sanctuary visit near Limón — the dedicated rescue and rehabilitation centre for the Costa Rican sloth population
Where to Stay

Base Yourself in Costa Rica

🌋

Arenal & La Fortuna

Volcano, hot springs, adventure

The most visited area — the active volcano, La Fortuna town and volcanic hot spring lodge pool.

🌿

Monteverde & Santa Elena

Cloud forest, quetzal, hanging bridges

The cloud forest reserve and the bohemian mountain town — cool, misty and extraordinary for wildlife.

🌴

Osa Peninsula (Corcovado)

Most biodiverse, remote, jaguars

The wildest part of Costa Rica — no paved roads, advance planning required, a licensed guide mandatory.

Insider Knowledge

What Most Guides Don't Tell You About Costa Rica

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Costa Rica Backpacker Guide

Costa Rica Backpacker Guide — £35–£65/day

Daily budgets, hostel picks, transport tips and no-fluff advice.

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